The Syntactic Structural Significance in the Message of Squareness and Rotation According to Lucien Goldman's Theory

Abstract

     This research studied the repetition and calamity message of the brilliant Abu Othman Al-Jahiz, through the application of the structural theory of Lucien Goldman (Synthetic Structuralism), to trace the results that the research leads to, and the research was divided into three sections:

1. The methodological framework: the problem came in asking about the content of the repetition and calamity message, and the answer to this question is the research procedures. The researcher described the importance of the research and the need for it, which were:

- A comprehensive study of the effects that affected writing the repetition and calamity.

Experimenting with the overlapping of the text in itself and the patterns outside the text to find out the facts of the structure.

Providing the Arabic library with a study that it hopes will be on the right path.

Providing graduate students with a position and opinion that can be effective in understanding the message of repetition and calamity.

- This research could be signs that guide those concerned with understanding the message of repetition and calamity of Al-Jahiz.

    This search ended with the following results:

- It appeared that the study of text and context in the theory of synthetic structuralism dispels the ambiguity in the message of repetition and calamity.

- Al-Jahiz used innovative and stylized artistic methods to spread the dust of ambiguity and question the content of the message and its goals.

- The ambiguity in this message is not one of the innovative artistic methods of Al-Jahiz, but the ambiguity came from the faltering of belief trends.

- It turned out that the mixture of praise and overthrow of the person concerned in the letter came as a result of Al-Jahiz’s violation of the orientations of this character, which was favored in the Abbasid circle.

- The text reveals the dispute between Al-Jahiz’s Mu’tazilah belief and the Rafidi belief of Ahmed bin Abdul Wahhab.

- It appeared that the title of the message of repetition and calamity (intended) in terms of its content is to overthrow the person concerned in the message, to repeat him with insults and scandals and to incite misfortunes (circles).

- Make sure of the body of the message and what is known about Al-Jahiz at the time: he does not hesitate to put up hadiths about anyone to reach his goal, and he does not care about justifying that.