Interpretive Objectives in Surah Ash-Sharh

(A Thematic Study)

Abstract

This research examines the interpretive objectives in Surah Ash-Sharh through a thematic, analytical, and inductive study. The study aims to extract the major objectives of the Surah (doctrinal, educational, psychological, and da'wah-related) and connect the specific meanings of the verses to the overall objective of the Surah, employing the purposive and analytical methodologies as tools to explore the divine aims of the Quranic text.

The study is divided into two main sections. The first section explores the types of Quranic objectives and their importance, defining the objectives of the Surahs, and providing essential background information on Surah Ash-Sharh, including its name, its Meccan revelation, its order in the Quran, and the context of its revelation as a psychological crisis alleviated by divine reassurance. The second section addressed the interpretive meaning and main objectives of each verse individually, highlighting their dimensions in building the Muslim identity.

The research concluded that Surah Ash-Sharh represents a comprehensive Quranic model for psychological and spiritual stability. It establishes the certainty that hardship is inextricably accompanied by ease, and emphasizes the importance of inner peace, the removal of burdens, and the elevation of the Prophet's (peace and blessings be upon him) name. The Surah also highlighted the importance of time management and combating idleness through consistent work and worship, and absolute devotion to God alone with sincerity and reliance.