Syntactic Foundations in the Book Nuzhat al-Bariyah fi al-Ilm al-Arabiya by Abd al-Qadir bin Ahmad al-Husayni al-Shafi’i (D. after 924 AH)

Abstract

 Al-Suyuti was mentioned in his book Al-Targht in his definition of the principles of grammar, and he says: “The foundations of grammar is a science in which it searches for the general grammatical evidence, in terms of its evidence, how to infer from it, and the state of the inference from it.” The foundations and sources that grammar scholars came up with for these rules, and what is meant by evidence here is the evidence for Arabic grammar with which grammar is examined, and they are all of: hearing, analogy, consensus, and istihab al-hal , In the research plan, I relied on two chapters, preceded by an introduction explaining the life of Abdul Qadir and his writings, and I benefited from my documentation from the sources and references, and the research consisted of a conclusion in which I included the results of the research, and I found it necessary to present it to be a source for researchers.