Prof. Dr. Ruqaya Ahmed Mohammed Amin, Mustafa Amer Suhail Mumtaz and Harth Abbas Ali Najam 2025. Integrating the RUSLE Model and AI in Water Erosion Assessment: (A Case Study of the Karbala–Arar Watersheds in Western Iraq). era Journal for Humanities and Sociology. 18 (Aug. 2025), 109-130. DOI:https://doi.org/10.33193/eJHAS.18.2025.362.